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A quick guide to working as an associate

This advice gives an overview of working as a dental associate.

Overview

Working as a dental associate means operating as a self-employed professional within a practice environment, taking on responsibilities that differ in important ways from those of an employed dentist. As a self-employed associate, you manage your own business, provide clinical services under an agreement with a practice, and take responsibility for the financial, professional, and administrative aspects of your work. This quick guide outlines the key considerations for associates at any stage of their career, helping you understand what self-employment involves and how to protect your professional position.

Associates in general practice have traditionally been self-employed, paying a percentage of their earnings as a fee, known as a licence fee, to the practice for the use of facilities. Being self-employed affects tax, National Insurance, pension choices, indemnity arrangements, and the rights and obligations that exist between you and the practice. You work under a contractual arrangement that defines how you will provide services, how you will be remunerated and what responsibilities you and the practice owner each have.

Your associate agreement forms the foundation of your working relationship. It sets out the basis on which you deliver care, including the allocation of NHS or private activity, patient lists, facilities, financial arrangements, and how disputes will be resolved. A clear, up-to-date agreement reduces the risk of misunderstandings and helps ensure that both parties have a shared understanding of expectations.

You must also consider the structure of your self-employed business, including how you manage your finances, maintain accurate records, and plan for tax liabilities. Pensions, indemnity, equipment costs, and continuing professional development should all form part of your long-term planning. Day-to-day practice life also brings practical considerations, such as diary management, team communication, and how you work within the practice’s policies and systems.

This advice covers these core areas and signposts the places where you can find further information to support you as a self-employed associate.